curitiba brasil wikipedia
Volume II – Volume Técnico; Tomo 4: Caracterizações e Medidas de Controle Estruturais", "METAR: Weather History for Curitiba, Brazil", "Frente fria traz chuva ao Paraná e aumenta taxas de umidade", "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010", "Banco de Dados Meteorológicos para Ensino e Pesquisa", "Curitiba, Brazil – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Livro mostra roteiros das árvores de Curitiba/Pr", "Curitiba, Brazil Travel Guide – Government – Zoohara", "Maiores cidades do Brasil crescem menos do que média nacional, aponta Censo – Notícias – Cotidiano", "Ukrainian memorial in the city of Curitiba", "Paraná Government (Ukrainian community in the State)", rasil.kiev.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=45&layout=blog&Itemid=30&9856877558d17ec206d1a87e99fb1dce=3fab537243dff8dbaf45e8c8619a395b "Slavic community in Curitiba", Brazil's Jews during the Vargas Era and After, "Stephen Roth Institute: Antisemitism And Racism", As capitais mais (e menos) evangélicas do Brasil, Análise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demográfico 2010: Características gerais da população, religião e pessoas com deficiência, "A capital do Paraná se destaca na área de TI e oferece oportunidades para profissionais do setor", "Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística", "Invest in Curitiba – Agência Curitiba S/A", "Hospital Erasto Gaertner, Historico Institucional", "Curitiba Tourist Attractions and Sightseeing", "The Wire Opera House: Curitiba's Most Original Theatre", "Curitiba Rocks the Brazilian Winter as a World Cup Host City", "Maratona Ecológica de Curitiba – Ladeiras e incentivos do povo curitibano", "Getting Around, Curitiba Travel, Transport and Car Rental", "Ser Universitário – Tudo sobre o mundo universitário e estudantil! It was conceived in 1953, with the greater independence which came with the creation of a new state. The traditional stadium Vila Capanema have hosted the 1950 FIFA World Cup which still is home to Paraná Clube.[132]. Curitiba (Brazilian Portuguese: [kuɾiˈtʃibɐ])[2] is the capital and largest city in the Brazilian state of Paraná. [40], In 2010, Curitiba was Brazil's 8th most populous city. El Templo de Curitiba, Brasil, es uno de los templos construidos y operados por la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días, el número 126 construido por la iglesia y el quinto de Brasil, ubicado en la ciudad de Curitiba que es la capital del estado de Paraná. The Curitiba Metropolitan area comprises 26 municipalities[3] with a total population of over 3.2 million (IBGE estimate in 2010),[4] making it the seventh most populous metropolitan area in the country. Brésil: Ville Curitiba: Coordonnées : 25° 31′ 45″ sud, 49° 10′ 37″ ouest: Altitude: 911 m (2 989 ft) Géolocalisation sur la carte : Brésil. It lies about 3,050 feet (930 metres) above sea level near the Atlantic margin of the Brazilian Highlands and the headwaters of the Iguaçu River. The city sits on a plateau at 932 metres (3,058 ft) above sea level. 1721-ben kapta meg a jelenlegi Curitiba városnevet. The seven wooden log houses are parts of this memorial area, as a memento of the Polish immigrants' struggles and faith. The menu brings surprises to visitors for being so varied. Sur des sites archéologiques de la périphérie de Curitiba, se rencontre des maisons souterraines qui montrent une certaine adaptation des indigènes au climat rude, comme le vent froid, le gel et la neige[1]. [34], The city covers 432.17 square kilometres (166.86 sq mi) on the First Plateau of Paraná. Lerner closed XV de Novembro St. to vehicles, because it had high pedestrian traffic. A Holocaust memorial is present in the city. [99] This is equivalent to 163300 people. [57], Japanese immigrants began arriving in 1915, with a larger contingent arriving in 1924. 1842-ben kapta meg a városi rangot. Of the 27 passengers and crew aboard, 24 died. [97], According to Jonas Rabinovitch, a United Nations senior adviser and former planner at the Curitiba Research and Urban Planning Institute (IPPUC), up to 8% of Curitiba's population still lived in favelas as of 2016. 16 June 1958: a Cruzeiro do Sul Convair 440-59, registration PP-CEP, flying from Florianópolis to Curitiba, was on final approach procedures to land at Curitiba in bad weather when it was caught in windshear. Their nuclei offer services in the local, state and federal areas. Un certain nombre de zones soumises à des inondations sont transformées en parcs. Une orthographe alternative est également utilisée, Coritiba, principalement utilisée dans articles de presse et documents d'État. Curitiba, city, capital of Paraná estado (state), southern Brazil. It emphasized a "star" of boulevards, with public amenities downtown, an industrial district and sanitation. [6] Nowadays, only small numbers of immigrants arrive, primarily from Middle Eastern[7] and other South American countries. In 2008, according to IBGE Curitiba's nominal GDP was R$45.7 billion (or about of US$22.5 billion)[68] (with R$25,934, or US$13,000, by nominal GDP per capita, about of US$5,000 more than Brazilian 2008 nominal GDP per capita), making it the fourth richest city in the country, after only São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and the capital Brasília. [28], Curitiba is located in the area of the Ombrophilous Mixed Forest (also known as Araucaria moist forests), a sub-type of the Atlantic Forest. The buses are split into three sections (bi-articulated) and stop at designated elevated tubes, complete with access for disabled riders. The 49th Position, MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce: Emerging Markets Index of 2008. Etymologi. [48], Curitiba has a Jewish community[49] that was originally established in the 1870s. Land farther from these roads is zoned for lower density development, to pull traffic away from the main roads. Curitiba's cuisine has mainly Italian and German inspiration. The dishes of the local cuisine are a reflection of the history of the municipality and the typical foods, themselves, are very tasty. In Curitiba it is possible to find steppes, forests and other formations. Opera no canal 7 (34 UHF digital) e é afiliada à RecordTV, sendo a cabeça de rede da RIC, que transmite seus programas para o estado do Paraná. This was used in press and state documents. Au début de l'ère chrétienne, le plateau curitibano (pt) (également connu sous le nom du primeiro planalto paranaense - premie… Curitiba é um município brasileiro, capital do estado do Paraná, localizado a 934 metros de altitude no Primeiro Planalto Paranaense, a mais de 110 quilômetros do Oceano Atlântico, distante 1 386 km a sul de Brasília, capital federal. Un décret de 1919 décide d'adopter l'orthographe Curitiba. In 1808 foreigners were granted the right to ownership of land, and in 1853 Parana became an independent province, and these events resulted in a substantial number of immigrants from Europe. About 15,000 new jobs were generated by 2013. These have mostly been preserved in the districts of Batel and Alto da Glória. [15] Curitiba was one of the host cities of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, and again for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Since it was declared capital of the State of Paraná in 1853, the city has gone through several major urban planning projects to avoid uncontrolled growth and thus has become an international role model in dealing with issues including transportation and the environment. Key initiatives include the South-Circular bus line, which links the southern and eastern regions of town; Entrepreneurial "Sheds", business incubators designed to help small companies get established and prosper; and the Crafts Lycée, which trains people for professions such as marketing and finance. The Best Destination for Business, according to Veja Magazine of 2007. The food court has a lot of Asian food, vegan food and organic meals. Around 300,000 Ukrainian-Brazilians live in Paraná. Italian immigrants started arriving in Brazil in 1875 and in Curitiba in 1878, coming mainly from the Veneto and Trento regions of Northern Italy. [38], According to the 2010 IBGE Census, 1,678,965 people resided in the city of Curitiba. Coritiba Foot Ball Club, commonly known as Coritiba and colloquially referred to as "Coxa Branca" or "Coxa", is a Brazilian football club from Curitiba in the state of Paraná.Founded in 1909, it is the oldest football club in the state. [citation needed], In 2003, Curitiba received the "American Capital of Culture" title, granted by the OAS (Organization of American States). Jonas Rabinovitch and Josef Leitman, "Urban Planning in Curitiba", Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Paraná, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil, "IBGE releases population estimates for municipalities in 2017. Tandis que les pionniers s'approchent de la tribu, un miracle se produit : les Indiens, pacifiques, attendent leur venue. Curitiba a brazíliai Paran á állam fővárosa. [58], According to the 2010 Brazilian Census, most of the population (62.36%) is Roman Catholic, other religious groups include Protestants or evangelicals (24.03%), Spiritists (2.8%), Nones 6.71%, and people with other religions (3.69).[59][60]. [121], Curitiba has in its transport fleet the largest bi-articulated bus in the world, with 28 meters in length and capacity for 250 passengers. [86], This plan, known as the Curitiba Master Plan, was adopted in 1968. [95] It emphasises pinpoint interventions that can be accomplished quickly to create a make an immediate impact. Un grand nombre d'immigrants en provenance de l'Allemagne arrivent à Curitiba seulement au cours des années 1870, la plupart d'entre eux sont des Allemands de la Volga (Russie)[3]. The population has doubled since 1974, yet auto traffic declined by 30%, and atmospheric pollution is the lowest in Brazil. L'pache-lo al o tè modifiée l'fouos darin l' 4 d'Avri 2013, à 16:29. Volume II – Volume Técnico. [6], Cattlemen drove their herds from Rio Grande do Sul to the state of São Paulo, turning Curitiba into an important intermediate trading post. [126], The airport obtained the highest marks among all participants for queuing time at customs and the cordiality of customs officials; availability of sockets and seats in the departure lounge; quality of airport signage and vehicle parking facilities; availability and cleanliness of the toilets; general cleaning; airport thermal and acoustic comfort; quality of information on baggage claim conveyor panels, as well as availability of public transport to the airport.[126]. Some estimates suggest that more than 40,000 Japanese-Brazilians live in Curitiba. There are two reasons for the name: the Indians of the Tupi nation, namely the Jê and the … Five of these roads form a star that converges on the city centre. Curitiba adalah ibu kota negara bagian Brasil, Paraná.Kota ini terletak di Brasil bagian tenggara, sekitar 1.081 km dari ibu kota Brasil, Brasilia.Penduduknya berjumlah 1.757.904 jiwa. O Brasil também tem altos níveis de encarceramento e a quarta maior população carcerária do mundo (atrás de Estados Unidos, China e Rússia), com um total estimado em mais 600 mil presos (300 para cada 100 mil habitantes) em todo o país (junho de 2015), um aumento de cerca de 161% em relação ao índice registrado em 2000. The four Matsuri set in Curitiba are: Imin Matsuri (Japanese: 移民祭り, "Immigration Festival") which celebrates the arrival of Japanese immigrants in Brazil,[111][112] Haru Matsuri (Japanese: 春祭り, "Spring Festival") which celebrates the end of winter and coming of spring,[113] Hana Matsuri[114] (Japanese: 花祭り, "Flower Festival"), which celebrates the birth of Sakyamuni,[115] and Seto Matsuri ("Seto Festival"), in honor of Cláudio Seto,[116] comic artist, precursor of the manga in Brazil and idealist of the first Matsuri in Curitiba. A state decree in 1919 settled the dispute by adopting "Curitiba. Chés teskes sont disponibes dsous licince Creative Commons patérnité – partage à l’idintique des condicions iniciales; d’eutes condicions peu'te s’applitcher.Vir chés condicions d’utilisacion pour avoèr pus éd détails. To service these vehicles, more than 355 petrol stations serve the city. The first Europeans to arrive were of Portuguese origin, during the 17th century. [82], Curitiba has a planned transportation system, which includes lanes on major streets devoted to a bus rapid transit system. The Rua das Flores (Street of Flowers) is home to the majority of stores. [14] The city is also regarded as the best in which to invest in Brazil. [22] It is located on a plateau and the flat terrain with flooded areas[23][24] contribute to its mild and damp winter, with an average minimum temperature of 7 °C (45 °F) in the coldest month, occasionally falling below 0 °C (32 °F) on the coldest nights. Lerner ferme la rue du XV de Novembro aux véhicules, à cause d'un trafic très élevé de piétons. Restaurante Madalosso can feed more than 4,600 diners at a time in its 10 dining rooms, all named after Italian cities. En 1853, le sud et le sud-ouest de la province de São Paulo se scindent, et mènent à la formation de la nouvelle province du Paraná, dont Curitiba devient la capitale. : Tomo 2 – Politicas e Ações Não Estruturais", "Plano Diretor de Drenagem Urbana de Curitiba. Au cours du XXe siècle, et plus particulièrement dans la seconde moitié du siècle, la ville connaît une forte augmentation de sa population et devient la plaque tournante de la région pour le commerce et les services ; c'est l'une des villes les plus riches du Brésil, pionnière en matière d'urbanisme. The Pope himself blessed the first replica of the traditional Polish houses that beautifully make up the Bosque do Papa when he visited the city in 1980. Ils ont influencé l'agriculture de la région[4]. Urban "acupuncture" reclaims land for the public and emphasizes the importance of community development through small interventions in design of cities. Alministración; País: Brasil: Unidá federativa: Paraná: Tipu d'entidá: ciudá: Mayor of Curitiba (en): Rafael Greca: Curitiba ye una ciudá de Brasil, capital del estáu de Paraná.. Referencies Les premiers Européens à s'implanter dans la région pendant le XVIIe siècle sont d'origine portugaise, qui se marient avec les peuples autochtones et avec les esclaves africains[2]. It opened the world's second bus rapid transit (BRT) system, Rede Integrada de Transporte, in 1974. [27] Curitiba's weather is also influenced by the dry air masses that dominate Brazil's midwest most of the year, bringing hot and dry weather, sometimes even in winter. The Autódromo Internacional de Curitiba (Curitiba International Raceway) is located in nearby Pinhais. Sinal digital. Libraries work with municipal schools, offering a collection of approximately 5000 books, and provide cultural reference and leisure. The Trinary Road System allows quick access to the city centre for drivers. Het is de op 934 meter hoogte gelegen hoofdstad van de staat Paraná en heeft circa 1,8 miljoen inwoners, waarmee het de grootste stad van het zuiden is. COHAB also built Technology Street, an avenue of 24 homes in the centre of Novo Bairro, each built using different construction techniques. One of the 10 global sustainability centres, according to Ethisphere Institute of 2008. Au début de l'ère chrétienne, le plateau curitibano (pt) (également connu sous le nom du primeiro planalto paranaense - premier plateau du Paraná) est habité par des peuples potiers. Most districts of Curitiba were born of colonial groups, formed by families of European immigrants in the second half of the nineteenth century. In July 2001, Curitiba became Brazil's first city to receive the prize "Pole of Information Technology", granted by InfoExame magazine. [17] Another version, also using words from the Tupi language, is that it originates in the combination of kurit (pine tree) and yba (large amount). Par contre, la migration brésilienne interrégionale est importante. O seu portal", "Governador prestigia Imin Matsuri, tradicional festa da colônia japonesa – Paraná-Online – Paranaense como você", "Haru Matsuri comemora chegada da primavera em Curitiba – Paraná-Online – Paranaense como você", "Eventos: Seto Matsuri dias 06 e 07 de novembro", "UN Convention on Biodiversity and Biosecurity", "Curitiba inaugura maior ônibus biarticulado do mundo", "Curitiba re-launches metro concession tender", "Afonso Pena é eleito o melhor aeroporto do Brasil; o de Salvador é o pior", "Curitiba Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "Conheça a História do Centro Cívico de Curitiba", "Centro Cívico agora é patrimônio estadual", "Curitiba e Lyon firmam acordo de cidades-irmãs", Brazilian Academy of Letters (Portuguese), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curitiba&oldid=991967187, 1693 establishments in the Portuguese Empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [50] Much of the early Jewish congregation has been assimilated. [85], By the 1960s, Curitiba's population had reached 430,000. Originaires pour la plupart des régions au nord de l'Italie et principalement de Vénétie et de Trentin, ils s'installent dans le quartier de Santa Felicidade, encore un centre majeur de la communauté italienne de Curitiba[6]. Premier club dans l'état de Paraná, il est également le premier club vert et blanc du Brésil. [34], Curitiba's green area itself matches the size of other large Brazilian cities. [119], Curitiba's public transportation consists entirely of buses. It emphasised a star of boulevards, with public amenities downtown, an industrial district and sanitation. Coritiba plays at Estádio Major Antônio Couto Pereira, Club Athletico Paranaense at Estádio Joaquim Américo Guimarães. Il existe actuellement 300 000 brésiliens d'origine ukrainienne vivant à Paraná[8],[9]. La région de la ville actuelle de Curitiba a été autrefois une zone forestière, dominée par le pin du Paraná. [citation needed], As of 2017[update], the mayor is Rafael Greca, who replaced Gustavo Fruet. [35], The catchment area of Curitiba consists of rivers and streams that cross the city in different directions, grouped in six river basins. Its area is 46,000 square metres (500,000 sq ft) and was part of the former Candles plant. The yellow ipê is the city's most common tree. Those holding the reins of power at the time were under the mistaken impression that Lerner's youth would make him easy to control. The The Paraná pines are in private and public areas and are protected from logging. In a number of areas subject to floods, buildings were condemned and the land became parks. En 1828, les premiers immigrants allemands s'installent à Paraná. [44] The first group of Poles arrived in Curitiba around 1871. Curitiba has a topography of smooth, rounded hills, giving it a relatively regular shape. The city has the second largest Japanese community in Brazil, behind only São Paulo, according to IBGE. [19], The Paranaguá-Curitiba railroad was opened in 1885. De nombreux immigrants ukrainiens, environ 20 000, s'installent à Curitiba[7], la plupart entre 1895 et 1897. They settled mostly in the Santa Felicidade neighborhood, still a centre of the Italian community. [88] In June 1996, the chairman of the Habitat II summit of mayors and urban planners in Istanbul praised Curitiba as "the most innovative city in the country. [131], Curitiba have 3 teams in the city, Paraná Clube, Coritiba and Athletico. [101], Curitiba is house of the largest restaurant in the Americas, and one of the world's largest restaurants. Its economy is based on industry, commerce and services. [12][13] Curitiba's crime rate is considered low by Brazilian standards and the city is considered one of the safest cities in Brazil for youth.
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